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This article needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: – ( May 2009) The Three Investigators AuthorLanguageEnglishGenreJuvenile literatureCrime fictionPublisherPublished1964–1987Media type(hardcover)The Three Investigators is an American first published as ' Alfred Hitchcock and the Three Investigators'.
It was created by, who believed involving a famous person such as movie director would attract attention., which is owned by, is the U.S. Publisher and still has some of the rights to the books. Other rights are possessed by the heirs of Robert Arthur, Jr. And the German publisher. The characters known as the 'Three Investigators' are three boys named Jupiter Jones, Peter Crenshaw and Bob Andrews.Most of the involved investigation of baffling phenomena (e.g., an ancient that apparently whispered and a human skull that seemed to talk). Main article:The original series was published from 1964 to 1987 and comprised 43 finished books, one unfinished story ( The Mystery of the Ghost Train) and four Find Your Fate books. Between 1989 and 1990 published the Three Investigators Crimebusters series.Books number 1 to 9 and 11 were written by the creator, who also specified ideas for a few of the other stories.
Arthur had been an for several attributed to Alfred Hitchcock. The other were , (Kin Platt), and (born Marcus Beresford). All of the authors wrote their own and, which were dictated purportedly by Hitchcock and later in the series a fictional writer, Hector Sebastian, who supposedly recorded the adventures of the Three Investigators from their words. The illustrators in the series began with and Ed Vebell and include Jack Hearne, Herb Mott, Stephen Marchesi, Robert Adragna and William A. ('Bill') Dodge.For the original series, the specific ages of the investigators were never revealed, but contextual information indicates that they were likely 13 or 14 years old. They were not old enough to drive a car legally, but were said to be just a few years younger than their nemesis Skinny Norris, who had a driver's license from a state where the required age for a license was younger.
On one occasion it was mentioned that Pete was part of the high-school team. In the later Crimebusters series, it was stated once that the Three Investigators team was initiated when the boys were 13.The investigators were typically introduced to a by a or by finding something unusual accidentally in the of Jupiter's Uncle Titus Jones and Aunt Mathilda, who had a salvage business. The boys encountered baffling, sometimes misleading clues and danger before finally solving the mystery. The series had one major theme: however strange, mystical, or even a particular phenomenon may seem at first, it is capable of being traced to human agency with the determined application of. This theme was compromised on four occasions by Carey: in, the boys encounter; in, she canonizes and dangles the possibility of a 'phantom priest'; in, a woman has genuine prophetic dreams; and in the final book of the original run, a young woman's ghost returns to haunt her former employer's mansion.Most mysteries were solved by Jupiter Jones, a supreme logician who implicitly used the principle: that the simplest and most rational explanation should be preferred to an explanation which requires additional assumptions.
The boys were able to solve their mysteries with relatively few resources: they generally had little more than a telephone, bicycles, access to a library and—with reference to the Hollywood setting of the series—a chauffeur-driven Rolls Royce (which Jupiter wins the use of in the first book).In the first book, Jupiter bluffs his way into the office of director and makes a deal with him that if the Investigators can find him a haunted house to use as a location for his next movie, Hitchcock will introduce the story of their adventures. Hitchcock agrees, not expecting them to succeed; but at the end of the book is impressed with the boys' investigation and not only introduces the book, but also refers several other future clients to them in subsequent novels. The last chapter of each book was usually an epilogue in which the investigators sat with Alfred Hitchcock (and later, 'Hector Sebastian'), reviewing the mystery and revealing the through the clues discussed earlier in the book.In 1989, revamped the series, naming it The 3 Investigators—Crimebusters Series. The investigators were now 17 years old, could drive cars and were much more independent. The stories continued to include an abundance of detecting, but with the addition of more. The series was well-received, but was halted during 1990, when legal disagreements between Random House and the heirs of the Arthur estate could not be resolved. By 2005, the disagreements were still not settled.At least eleven novels were published in the CrimeBusters series, which was initiated by one of the series' authors, William Arden, of Dennis Lynds, who wrote the Dan Fortune mystery series for adults by the pseudonym.
The other authors were: and wife, , and.Random House has reprinted several of the original books as two reprint series, partly to assure their legal rights.Between 1964 and 1990, published a total of 56 books. After the discontinuation of the series in 1990, a German author team began writing new books under the commission of the publishing house in 1993.
In 2011, three previously unpublished novels by the US authors Peter Lerangis, Megan and H. William Stine and G. Stone were published in Germany.Series background Characters The Three Investigators are a junior detective team that initially came together because of a mental exercise club.
They live in Rocky Beach, a fictional coastal town between. In some of their cases, the boys are supported by, the chauffeur Worthington, and the police inspectors Reynolds and Cotta.“We Investigate Anything” is The Three Investigators' trademark slogan on their business card. Most often, Jupiter is the one to hand over the card in a fitting moment to see the clients’ reactions to the three question marks.
Often, that reaction is a joke, with the clients asking whether the question marks mean the investigators doubt their own abilities. Jupiter usually retorts something like: “That's our symbol. The question marks stand for mysteries unsolved, riddles unanswered, puzzles of any kind.
So we use it as our trademark. We investigate any kind of mystery.”To prove themselves, The Three Investigators usually have a lot of persuading to do in the beginning, as the clients often mistrust their abilities because the investigators are so young.In their first cases, The Three Investigators also provide, apart from their business card, a letter of recommendation from the Police Department of Rocky Beach signed by Chief Inspector Samuel Reynolds.
It says: 'The holder of this badge is a junior volunteer assistant to the Police Department of Rocky Beach. The authority advocates any support from third parties.' Even the business card is no longer shown as in the initial stories.The Three Investigators Jupiter 'Jupe' Jones, First Investigator—A former named 'Baby Fatso', although he hates it when people mention this. Jupiter is intelligent and stocky, and has a remarkable and deductive skills. Jupiter's parents (professional ) died in a car crash when he was four years old. Although “An Ear for Danger” mentions the car accident as their cause of death, in the episode “. das leere Grab” (German only), they are said to have disappeared following a plane crash.
He now lives with his Uncle Titus Jones and Aunt Mathilda, who manage a scrapyard.Jupiter's past acting ability benefits him frequently in mysteries because he can act older than he is, perform imitations of people when necessary and act less intelligent to extract information from potential suspects.Jupiter is a prolific reader and inventor and frequently invents a device that simplifies solving a mystery. Jupiter has a knack for usually thinking about clues correctly to solve an otherwise unsolvable mystery. He also likes to play pranks on the other two investigators. Because of his intellectual side, Jupe is adept at using big words and frequently uses them to his advantage, particularly to seem older, annoy Pete, and startle adults. Jupe hates to dismiss an unsolved mystery, which frequently means that he drags Bob and Pete along for the ride.Peter 'Pete' Crenshaw, Second Investigator—Pete is an athletic youth who dislikes dangerous situations, but is nonetheless reliable as the 'action member' of the team. Pete loves and cares for animals, and is fond of uttering the exclamation 'Gleeps!'
His father works as a film technician for inPete is a frequent companion of Jupiter on stake-outs and other field trips, particularly in the earlier mysteries, when Bob is unavailable. While he may not have the intellectual ability of Jupiter, Pete is nonetheless considered as an equal in the stories and is able to point out Jupiter's own shortcomings (usually in a comical fashion). He is also capable of making deductions and sometimes serves as the clue-bearer instead of Bob. He has an excellent sense of direction, as in The Mystery of the Stuttering Parrot.Robert 'Bob' Andrews, Records and Research—Bob is studious and meticulous, and wears glasses. Depending on the case, Bob's father is a, or, and occasionally helps The Three Investigators in some of their cases.Early in the series, Bob is hampered physically by a leg brace he wore, due to multiple fractures inflicted when he rolled down a hill.
This handicap relegated him to a more studious and less physical involvement. Bob works part-time in the local, suiting his role as data collector. Bob also serves as the clue-bearer for many of the adventures, because of his research at the library. Bob's leg brace is removed between the end of Whispering Mummy and the beginning of Green Ghost. Headquarters The office of the Three Investigators is a house trailer, hidden among the piles of scrap at the edge of Uncle Titus' scrapyard.
The house trailer has multiple secret exits, a small lab, a, and an office with a phone, typewriter,. Many other utensils, such as for example a or a, were built by Jupiter who used spare parts found in the scrapyard.Copyright dispute Initial position The series was invented by the American writer Robert Arthur in the US in 1964. Arthur sold the international exploitation rights to the publishing house. However, the copyright remained with him. The contract included the rights to publish books, films, comics and mechanical. Since there was no significant audio book market at that time, it is legally not clearly determinable and therefore doubtful whether this 'mechanical sound reproduction' describes the medium of audio books or radio plays as they exist now. The publisher of Random House acquired the German-speaking exploitation rights in 1968.
The label received the rights to the audio version of the series as part of the sublicense partners of the Kosmos Verlag.After Robert Arthur's death in 1969, the copyrights were given to the. In his, Arthur declared that 'all rights, legal titles and stakes, he owned by the time of his death, concerning all published books, short stories, plays or unpublished manuscripts, including all issued copyright claims, just as all rights for license fees and subsidiary rights, as it is specified in his contracts with publishers' were to be given to the University of Michigan.
This is said to mainly be for fiscal reasons because legacies given to education establishments avoid inheritance taxes.Since then Random House had been paying to the university, but they stopped doing so as of 1992, because it was not clear whether the University of Michigan still had a legal entitlement. The said that literature, which received a copyright before 1977, had a safeguard clause, which made sure that all licenses automatically returned to the author or his heirs after 28 years.